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Merrily We Roll Along (1981)

Words & Music: Stephen Sondheim

Book: George Furth

Premise: The story of three friends is recounted in reverse, from 1976 back to their first meeting as optimistic young college students in 1957. The plot focusses on Franklin Shepard, who we first encounter as a rich and famous songwriter and movie producer, and we track his changing fortunes with best friends Charley Kringas - a playwright and Frank's lyricist - and Mary Flynn, a novelist and theatre critic. We learn that Frank sells out his friends and integrity in the pursuit of wealth and fame.

Background: The musical is based on a 1934 play of the same name by Geroge S. Kaufman and Moss Hart. The idea came from a suggestion from Harold Prince's wife Judy that he work on a show about teenagers. Sondheim agreed to write the music and lyrics, and the pair brought on board book writer George Furth, with whom they had worked on Company (1970). The show began previewing at the Alvin Theatre on 8 October 1981 and, after 44 previews, ran for just16 performances, crippled by harsh critical reviews and audience walk-outs. It heralded the end of the Sondheim-Prince era, with the pair not working together again until Bounce in 2003. The one and only Broadway revival, directed by Maria Friedman more than 40 years later, finally allowed the show to resonate with audiences, winning four Tony awards and enjoying full houses for most of the run.

Major productions/concert performances:

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Merrily_Broadway_1981

Broadway Production (1981)

Alvin Theatre (now Neil Simon Theatre), 250 W. 52nd St., New York, NY

Previews: 8 October 1981 (52 preview performances)

Opens: 16 November 1981

Closes: 28 November 1981 (16 performances)

​​

Director: Harold Prince

Producers: Lord Grade, Martin Starger, Robert Fryer and Harold Prince, in association with Ruth Mitchell and Howard Haines

Choreography: Larry Fuller
Set Design: Eugene Lee
Costume Design: Judith Dolan
Lighting Design: David Hersey
Orchestrations: Jonathan Tunick
Musical Direction: Paul Gemignani
Makeup and Hair: Richard Allen
Sound Design: Jack Mann
Casting: Joanna Merlin

Cast:

Franklin Shepard: Jim Walton [replaced James Weissenbach during previews on 19 October]
Mary Flynn: Ann Morrison
Charley Kringas: Lonny Price
Gussie: Terry Finn
Joe Josephson: Jason Alexander
Beth: Sally Klein
Franklin Shepard (age 43): Geoffrey Horne [introduced during previews on 10 November]
Jerome: David Cady
Terry: Donna Marie Elio
Ms. Gordon: Maryrose Wood
Alex / Talk Show Host: Marc Moritz
Gwen Wilson: Tonya Pinkins
Ted: David Loud
Les: David Shine
Mr. Spencer: Paul Hyams
Mrs. Spencer: Mary Johansen
Meg: Daisy Prince
Ru: Forrest D. Ray
Bartender: Tom Shea
Evelyn: Abby Pogrebin
Valedictorian: Giancarlo Esposito
George / The Headwaiter: James Bonkovsky
Girl Auditioning: Marianna Allen
Nightclub Waitress: Liz Callaway
Photographer: Stephen Jacob
Sound Man: Clark Sayre
Waiter: Gary Stevens
Swing / Dance Captain: Janie Gleason

Understudies: David Cady (Frank), Liz Callaway (Mary), David Loud (Charley), James Bonkovsky (Joe), Daisy Prince (Beth), Marianna Allen (Gussie)

Musical Numbers:

 

Overture – Orchestra


Act One

“The Hills of Tomorrow” – Company
“Merrily We Roll Along (1980)” – Company
“Rich and Happy” – Frank and Guests
“Merrily We Roll Along (1979-1975)” – Company

"Darling!" – Gussie, Mary, Kate [cut during previews]
“Old Friends” – Mary, Charley
“Like It Was” – Mary
“Merrily We Roll Along (1974 -1973)” – Company
“Franklin Shepard, Inc.” – Charley
“Old Friends” (reprise) – Mary, Frank, Charley
“Not a Day Goes By” – Frank
“Now You Know” – Mary and Company [included a long dance sequence that was cut in previews; no credit is given to the arranger]


Act Two

“It’s a Hit!” – Joe, Frank, Mary, Charley
“Merrily We Roll Along (1964-1962)” – Company
“Good Thing Going” – Charley, Frank, and Company
“Merrily We Roll Along (1961-1960)” – Company
“Bobby and Jackie and Jack” – Charley, Beth, Frank, Ted

"Thank You for Coming" – Charley, Beth, Frank, Ted [cut during previews]

"Honey" – Beth, Frank [cut during run, after approximately three weeks]
“Not a Day Goes By” (reprise) – Frank, Mary
“Opening Doors” – Frank, Charley, Mary, Joe, Girl Auditioning, Beth
“Our Time” – Frank, Charley, Mary, and Company
“The Hills of Tomorrow” (reprise) – Company

Awards

Drama Desk: Outstanding Lyrics (Stephen Sondheim)

Recording

Merrily We Roll Along - Original Broadway Cast Recording

  • LP (half-speed master audiophile recording}, 1981 [RCA CBL1-4197] (62:00)

  • Cassette, 1982 [RCA CBK1-4197]

  • Compact Disc, 1986 [RCA RCD1-5840] (includes It's a Hit!) (66:38)

Producer: Thomas Z. Shepard
Engineer: Paul Goodman
Recorded: RCA's Studio A, New York City, on 29 November 1981
Liner notes and synopsis: Robert Kimball
Lyrics included​

Selections: Overture (3:55), "The Hills of Tomorrow" / "Merrily We Roll Along (1980)" / "Rich and Happy" (10:21), Merrily We Roll Along (1979-1975)" / "Old Friends" / "Like It Was" (3:58), "Merrily We Roll Along (1974-1973)" / "Franklin Shepard, Inc." (5:35), "Old Friends" (4:40), "Not a Day Goes By" (2:24), "Now You Know" (4:11), "It's a Hit!" (4:37), "Merrily We Roll Along (1964-1962)" / "Good Thing Going" (5:40), "Merrily We Roll Along (1961-1960)" / "Bobby and Jackie and Jack" (5:12), "Not a Day Goes By" (2:22), "Opening Doors" (6:54), "Our Time" (4:23), "The Hills of Tomorrow" (2:19)

NB: "It's a Hit" was recorded but not presented on the original release of the album; the first issue of the original cast's recording of the song was in A Collector's Sondheim (1986), which also featured the first appearance of Lee Remick's cut "There Won't be Trumpets", among others previously unreleased or cut songs.

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Lonny Price, Ann Morrison, Jim Walton and Sally Klein
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Merrily_Guildhall

Guildhall Production (1983)

Guildhall School of Music and Drama, Silk Street, London

Cambridge Arts Theatre, 6 St. Edwards Passge, Cambridge

Bloomsbury Theatre, 15 Gordon Street, London

European Premiere

Guildhall School of Music and Drama

Opens: 28 March 1983

Closes: 2 April 1983

Cambridge Arts Theatre

Opens: 4 April 1983

Closes: 9 April 1983

Bloomsbury Theatre

Opens: 11 May 1983

Closes: 21 May 1983

Performances: 24

​​​

Director: Ian Judge

Producers: Guildhall School of Music and Drama

Choreography: Sheila Falconer
Set Design: Akache
Costume Design: Daphe Newington
Lighting Design: George Owczarski
Musical Direction: Firoz Shapur

Cast:

Franklin Shepard: Hutton Cobb / Michael Cantwell (alternated)
Mary Flynn: Clare James
Charley Kringas: Bernard Wright
Gussie: Jenny Dunbar
Joe Josephson: Charles Millham
Beth: Deborah Poplett
Older Frank / Jerome: Paul Mulrennen [Adrian Dunbar credited as Older Frank in Cambridge programme]
Terry: Jacqueline Dankworth
Alex: Gordon MacArthur
Ted: Andy Vintner
Les: Michael Cantwell
Kate: Naomi March
Meg: Juliet Brown
Gossip Columnist: Jane Shaw
TV Reporter: Andrew Grant
Protegé: Jean-Marc Barr
Lawyer: Susan Humphries
Waiter: John Green
Sound Man: David Adair

Musical Numbers:

 

Overture – Orchestra


Act One

“The Hills of Tomorrow” – Company
“Merrily We Roll Along” – Company
“Rich and Happy” – Frank and Company
“Transition 1” – Company

“Old Friends”/"Like it Was" – Mary
“Franklin Shepard, Inc.” – Charley
"Transition 2" – Company

“Old Friends” – Mary, Frank, Charley
"Transition 3" – Company

“Not a Day Goes By” – Beth
“Now You Know” – Mary and Company


Act Two

“It’s a Hit!” – Joe, Frank, Mary, Charley
“Transition 4" – Company
"The Blob" – Gussie and Company

“Good Thing Going” – Charley and Frank
“Transition 5” – Company
“Bobby and Jackie and Jack” – Charley, Beth, Frank, Ted

“Not a Day Goes By” – Frank and Mary
“Opening Doors” – Frank, Charley, Mary, Joe, Girl Auditioning, Beth
“Our Time” – Frank, Charley, Mary and Company
“The Hills of Tomorrow” – Company

Orchestra

Flute/Piccolo: Catherine Russell

Alto Sax/Clarinet: Peter Whyman

Oboe/Cor Anglais: Ellen Marsden

Flute/Clarinet/Tenor Sax: Jonathan Hess

Alto Sax: Colin Smith

Clarinet/Bass Clarinet: John Yuill

Baritone Sax: Katrina Fountain

Clarinet: Ruth Cawsey

Bassoon: Debra Flaxman

Trumpets: Anne McAneney, Martyn Westerman

Trombones: Alan Berlyn, Adrian Lane

Tuba: Kenneth Ferguson

Horn: Simon Morgan

Cellos: Tamsy Kaner, Juliet Somervail

Basses: Anne Lines, Steve Berry

Guitars: Roy Fleming, John Cockram

Keyboards: Debra Wiseman

Percussion: Chris Baron, Keith Fairbairn

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London Revival Production (2012)

Menier Chocolate Factory, London

Harold Pinter Theatre, London

Digital Theatre screening

Huntingdon Theatre Company, Boston, MA.

Menier Chocolate Factory

Previews: 16 November 2012

Opens: 28 November 2012

Closes: 9 March 2013

Harold Pinter Theatre

Previews: 23 April 2013

Opens: 1 May 2013

Closes: 27 July 2013

Movie screening

UK: 23 October 2013

Huntingdon Theatre Company

Previews: 8 September 2017

Opens: 13 September 2017

Closes: 15 October 2017

Director: Maria Friedman

Choreography: Tim Jackson

Musical Supervision and Direction: Catherine Jayes

Orchestrations: Jonathan Tunick

Dance Arrangements: Jason Carr

Scenic & Costume Design: Soutra Gilmour

Lighting Design: David Hersey

Sound Design: Gareth Owen

Hair & Wig Design: Richard Mawbey

Associate Director: Adam Lenson

Assistant Director: Janet Behan

Cast:

Franklin Shepard: Mark Umbers
Charley Kringas: Damian Humbley
Mary Flynn: Jenna Russell
Gussie Carnegie: Josefina Gabrielle
Beth Spencer: Clare Foster
Joe Josephson: Glyn Kerslake
Meg Kincaid: Zizi Strallen
Frank, Jr.: Noah Miller / Tommy Rodger / Joseph West

Tyler: Ashley Robinson

Terry/Mr Spencer: Martin Callaghan

Scotty/Mrs Spencer: Amanda Minihan

Dory: Samantha Mercer

Ru: Matthew Barrow

Jerome: Robbie Scotcher

KT: Amy Ellen Richardson

Bunker/Reverend/TV newsman: Kirk Patterson
TV Newswoman: Joanna Woodward

Swings: Bob Harms, Elana Martin

Orchestra (as credited in the Digital Theatre screening):

Trumpet: Edward Maxwell

Trumpet: Shane Brennan

Trumpet: Ruth Ross

Trombone: Magnus Dearness

Flute/Clarinet/Alto Sax: Bernie La Fontaine

Flute/Clarinet/Alto Sax: Samantha Ellis

Clarinet/Tenor Sax: Emma Fowler

Clarinet/Bass Clarinet/Bassoon/Baritone Sax: Danielle Hartley

Double Bass: Paul Moylan

Drums/Percussion: James O'Carroll

Musical Numbers:

Same as the 1994 York Theatre Company Production

For the Huntingdon Theatre transfer:

Cast

Franklin Shepard: Mark Umbers

Charley Kringas: Damian Humbley
Mary Flynn: Eden Espinoza
Gussie Carnegie: Aimee Doherty
Beth Spencer: Jennifer Ellis
Joe Josephson: Christopher Chew
Meg Kincaid: Jessica Kundla
Frank, Jr.: Cameron Levesque / Brendan Cole O'Brien

Terry/Mr Spencer: Robert Saoud

Scotty/Mrs Spencer: Amy Barker

KT: Rebecca Gibel

Ensemble: Jessica Kundla, Maurice Emmanuel Parent, Rebecca Gibel, Pablo Torres, Patrick Varner, Craig Waletzko, Morgan Kirner, Caleb Damschroder, Bransen Gates, Carla Martinez

 

Musical Director: Matthew Stern

Lighting Design: Philip Rosenberg

Sound Design: John Shivers, Kevin Kennedy

Associate Set Design: Grace Laubacher

Associate Costume Design: Brian J. Bustos

Production Stage Manager: Emily F. McMullen

Stage Manager: Kevin Schlagle


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Fiasco

Off-Broadway Revival Production (2019)

Laura Pels Theatre, New York, NY

Fiasco Theatre Company's one-act revision (uncredited), incorporating material from the 1981 opening-night version and from the Kaufman and Hart play.

Previews: 12 January 2019

Opens: 19 February 2019

Closes: 14 April 2019

Director: Noah Brody
Choreographer: Lorin Latarro
Musical Director/Orchestrations/New Arrangements: Alexander Gemignani

Set Designer: Derek McLane
Costume Designer: Paloma Young
Lighting Designer: Christopher Akerlind
Sound Designer: Peter Hylenski
Hair & Wigs: Cookie Jordan
Stage Manager: Jhanaë K-C Bonnick
Producers: Roundabout Theatre Company, Fiasco Theater

Cast:

Principals: Jessie Austrian, Brittany Bradford, Paul L. Coffey, Manu Narayan, Ben Steinfeld, Emily Young
Understudies: Jennifer Blood, Nicole Ferguson, Joe Joseph, Nicholas Ryan

Musical Numbers:

“Merrily We Roll Along” – Company
“Rich and Happy” – Frank & Company
“Like It Was” – Mary
“Franklin Shepard, Inc.” – Charley
“Old Friends” – Mary, Frank, Charley
“Growing Up” – Frank, Gussie
“Not a Day Goes By” – Beth
“Now You Know” – Charley, Joe, Mary, Frank
“He’s Only a Boy” – Gussie
“It’s a Hit!” – Joe, Charley, Frank, Mary, Beth
“The Blob” – Gussie & Company
“Growing Up” – Gussie
“Good Thing Going” – Charley, Frank
“Bobby and Jackie and Jack” – Charley, Beth, Frank, Mary
“Not a Day Goes By ... Beth, Frank, Mary
“Opening Doors” – Frank, Charley, Mary, Joe, Beth
“Our Time” – Frank, Charley, Mary

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NYTW

New York Theatre Workshop Production (2022)

New York Theatre Workshop, 79 East 4th Street, New York, NY 10003

Off-Broadway revival of the 2012 Menier Chocolate Factory production

Previews: 21 November 2022

Opens: 12 December 2022

Closes: 22 January 2023

Director: Maria Friedman
Choreographer: Tim Jackson
Musical Director: Alvin Hough, Jr.
Orchestrations: Jonathan Tunick
Music Supervisor: Catherine Jayes
Fight Director: Dave Anzuelo
Intimacy Director: Dave Anzuelo
Set Designer: Soutra Gilmour
Costume Designer: Soutra Gilmour
Lighting Designer: Amith Chandrashaker
Sound Designer: Kai Harada
Hair & Wigs: Cookie Jordan
Stage Manager: Jhanaë K-C Bonnick
Producers: Patrick Catullo, Sonia Friedman, Menier Chocolate Factory/David Babani

Cast (full biogs here)

Franklin Shepard: Jonathan Groff
Mary Flynn: Lindsay Mendez
Charley Kringas: Daniel Radcliffe
Gussie: Krystal Joy Brown
Beth: Katie Rose Clarke
Joe: Reg Rogers
Frank, Jr.: Carter Harris/Colin Keane
Scotty/Mrs. Spencer/Auditionee: Sherz Aletaha
Claudia/Newscaster/Auditionee: Leana Rae Concepcion
Tyler/Make-Up Artist: Corey Mach
Meg Kincaid: Talia Simone Robinson
Dory/Evelyn/Pianist: Jamila Sabares-Klemm
Bunker/Newscaster/Photographer: Brian Sears
Ru/Reverend: Christian Strange
Jerome: Vishal Vaidya
KT: Natalie Wachen
Terry/Mr. Spencer: Jacob Keith Watson
Understudies: Morgan Kirner, Amanda Rose, Evan Alexander Smith, Koray Tarhan

Musical Numbers:

Same as the 1994 York Theatre Company Production

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BroadwayRevival2023

Broadway Revival (2023)

Hudson Theatre, 141 W 44th St, New York, NY

Broadway revival of the 2012 Menier Chocolate Factory production

Previews: 19 September 2023 (20 previews)

Opens: 10 October 2023
Closes: 7 July 2024
Performances: 296 (as of 23 June 2024)

Director: Maria Friedman
Choreographer: Tim Jackson
Musical Director: Joel Fram
Producers: Sonia Friedman Productions, David Babani, Patrick Catullo, Jeff Romley, New York Theatre Workshop
Scenic Design: Soutra Gilmour
Costumes: Soutra Gilmour
Lighting: Amith Chandrashaker
Sound: Kai Harada
Associate Director: Ryan Dobrin
Associate Choreographer: Mandie Rapoza
Hair and Wig Design: Cookie Jordan
Make-Up Design: Kirk Cambridge-Del Pesche

Cast

 

As of the New York Theatre Workshop Production with the addition of:

Mimi from Paramount/Make-Up Artist: Maya Boyd (replaced by Brianna Stoute, 2 April 2024)
Bunker/Newscaster/Photographer: Brian Sears (replaced by Coby Getzug, 26 March 2024)
Frank, Jr.: Max Rackenberg/Brady Wagner (replaced by Calvin James Davis, 7 November 2023; Rocco Van Auken, 23 January 2024)

Swings & Alternates: Morgan Kirner, Amanda Rose, Koray Tarhan; replacements: Gemma Baird, Ken Krugman

Musical Numbers:

Same as the 1994 York Theatre Company Production

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